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What Would Stoics Do

Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE

Meditations 6.14 — Marcus Aurelius

Translation by George Long (1862)

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 6.14

Most of the things which the multitude admire are referred to objects of the most general kind, those which are held together by cohesion or natural organization, such as stones, wood, fig-trees, vines, olives. But those which are admired by men who are a little more reasonable are referred to the things which are held together by a living principle, as flocks, herds. Those which are admired by men who are still more instructed are the things which are held together by a rational soul, not however a universal soul, but rational so far as it is a soul skilled in some art, or expert in some other way, or simply rational so far as it possesses a number of slaves. But he who values rational soul, a soul universal and fitted for political life, regards nothing else except this; and above all things he keeps his soul in a condition and in an activity conformable to reason and social life, and he cooperates to this end with those who are of the same kind as himself.
— Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 6.14 · tr. George Long (1862)Read in context →

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Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 6.14, tr. George Long (1862)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/6.14

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

People admire things at different levels, from stones and trees to livestock to skilled people to those who simply own many servants. A wiser person values only a universal reasoning mind fit for community life, keeps their own mind in that condition, and cooperates with others who share the aim.

Older wording

“cohesion”
— being held together as a simple physical object
“rational soul”
— a reasoning mind
“political life”
— life as a member of a community

Themes and situations

  • Virtue and character
  • Community and our duty to others
  • Wealth and poverty
  • Reputation and others' opinions

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