Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
On Benefits 2.5 ¶7 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1887)
Seneca, On Benefits 2.5 ¶7
When the mind begins through weariness to hate the promised benefit, or while it is wavering in expectation of it, how can it feel grateful for it? As the most refined cruelty is that which prolongs the torture, while to kill the victim at once is a kind of mercy, since the extremity of torture brings its own end with it—the interval is the worst part of the execution—so the shorter time a benefit hangs in the balance, the more grateful it is to the receiver. It is possible to look forward with anxious disquietude even to good things, and, seeing that most benefits consist in a release from some form of misery, a man destroys the value of the benefit which he confers, if he has the power to relieve us, and yet allows us to suffer or to lack pleasure longer than we need. Kindness is always eager to do good, and one who acts by love naturally acts at once; he who does us good, but does it tardily and with long delays, does not do so from the heart. Thus he loses two most important things: time, and the proof of his good will to us; for a lingering consent is but a form of denial.
Cite this passage
Seneca, On Benefits 2.5 ¶7, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-benefits/2.5.7
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesMaking someone wait in suspense for a favour is a kind of cruelty, since the waiting is the worst part and it breeds weariness and resentment instead of gratitude. Most favours relieve some misery, so prolonging it when you could end it cancels the benefit. A person who helps from the heart helps promptly, and a drawn-out yes amounts to a no.
Older wording
- “disquietude”
- — unease
- “tardily”
- — late; slowly
Themes and situations
- Time and the present
- Kindness and forgiveness
- Emotions and the passions
- Duty and roles
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