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What Would Stoics Do

Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE

On Benefits 2.6 — Seneca

Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1887)

Seneca, On Benefits 2.6

The manner in which things are said or done, my Liberalis, forms a very important part of every transaction. We gain much by quickness, and lose much by slowness. Just as in darts, the strength of the iron head remains the same, but there is an immeasureable difference between the blow of one hurled with the full swing of the arm and one which merely drops from the hand, and the same sword either grazes or pierces according as the blow is delivered; so, in like manner, that which is given is the same, but the manner in which it is given makes the difference. How sweet, how precious is a gift, when he who gives does not permit himself to be thanked, and when while he gives he forgets that he has given! To reproach a man at the very moment that you are doing him a service is sheer madness; it is to mix insult with your favours. We ought not to make our benefits burdensome, or to add any bitterness to them. Even if there be some subject upon which you wish to warn your friend, choose some other time for doing so.
— Seneca, On Benefits 2.6 · tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)Read in context →

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Seneca, On Benefits 2.6, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-benefits/2.6

Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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AI-written notes

The same gift can land very differently depending on how it is given, like a spear thrown with full force against one that merely drops from the hand. The best giver does not wait to be thanked and forgets that he gave. Reproaching someone at the very moment you help them mixes insult into the favour, so if you must criticise, pick another time.

Older wording

“darts”
— light throwing spears
“reproach”
— to scold or blame

Themes and situations

  • Kindness and forgiveness
  • Gratitude
  • Speech and silence
  • Friendship

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