Skip to content
What Would Stoics Do

Cicero (on the Stoics) · 106–43 BCE

On Duties 1.85 — Cicero (on the Stoics)

Translation by Walter Miller (1913)

Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 1.85

Those who propose to take charge of the affairs of government should not fail to remember two of Plato's rules: first, to keep the good of the people so clearly in view that regardless of their own interests they will make their every action conform to that; second, to care for the welfare of the whole body politic and not in serving the interests of some one party to betray the rest. For the administration of the government, like the office of a trustee, must be conducted for the benefit of those entrusted to one's care, not of those to whom it is entrusted. Now, those who care for the interests of a part of the citizens and neglect another part, introduce into the civil service a dangerous element—dissension and party strife. The result is that some are found to be loyal supporters of the democratic, others of the aristocratic party, and few of the nation as a whole.
— Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 1.85 · tr. Walter Miller (1913)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 1.85, tr. Walter Miller (1913)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-duties/1.85

Cicero, On Duties (De Officiis), tr. Walter Miller (Loeb, 1913). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences

Read Book I in context →

In plain English

AI-written notes

Leaders should keep the good of the people clearly in mind, setting aside their own interests, and care for the whole community rather than favouring one faction. Governing is like being a trustee who acts for those in his care, and serving only part of the group breeds division and party strife.

Older wording

“trustee”
— someone who manages things for others' benefit
“body politic”
— the whole citizen body
“dissension”
— bitter disagreement and division

Themes and situations

  • Leadership and power
  • Duty and roles
  • Justice and fairness
  • Community and our duty to others
  • Leading others
  • Conflict at work

Quote cards

The opening line of this passage as an image, with its citation — for sharing or keeping.