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What Would Stoics Do

Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE

Discourses 1.12 ¶4 — Epictetus

From “Of Contentment”

Translation by George Long (1877)

Epictetus, Discourses 1.12 ¶4

What then is the punishment of those who do not accept? It is to be what they are. Is any person dissatisfied with being alone? let him be alone. Is a man dissatisfied with his parents? let him be a bad son, and lament. Is he dissatisfied with his children? let him be a bad father. Cast him into prison. What prison? Where he is already, for he is there against his will; and where a man is against his will, there he is in prison. So Socrates was not in prison, for he was there willingly. Must my leg then be lamed? Wretch, do you then on account of one poor leg find fault with the world? Will you not willingly surrender it for the whole? Will you not withdraw from it? Will you not gladly part with it to him who gave it? And will you be vexed and discontented with the things established by Zeus, which he with the Moirae (fates) who were present and spinning the thread of your generation, defined and put in order? Know you not how small a part you are compared with the whole. I mean with respect to the body, for as to intelligence you are not inferior to the gods nor less; for the magnitude of intelligence is not measured by length nor yet by height, but by thoughts.
— Epictetus, Discourses 1.12 ¶4 · tr. George Long (1877)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Epictetus, Discourses 1.12 ¶4, tr. George Long (1877)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/discourses/1.12.4

Epictetus, Discourses (as recorded by Arrian), tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

Read Book I, Chapter 12 in context →

In plain English

AI-written notes

Refusing to accept your lot is its own punishment: you become the discontented person you are, imprisoned by your own resentment wherever you are. Instead of quarrelling with the world over a bad leg or difficult family, remember how small a part of the whole you are and that your intelligence is measured by your thoughts, not your size.

Older wording

“Moirae”
— the three Fates who spin out each person's life
“lamed”
— made lame or crippled
“vexed”
— annoyed and troubled

Themes and situations

  • Acceptance and fate
  • Nature and the cosmos
  • Freedom
  • Illness and the body
  • Illness or diagnosis
  • Family conflict
  • Loneliness

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