Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE
Discourses 4.7 ¶4 — Epictetus
From “On Freedom from Fear”
Translation by George Long (1877)
Epictetus, Discourses 4.7 ¶4
Whom then can I still fear? Those who are over the bedchamber? Lest they should do—what? Shut me out? If they find that I wish to enter, let them shut me out. Why then do you go to the doors? Because I think it befits me, while the play (sport) lasts, to join in it. How then are you not shut out? Because unless someone allows me to go in, I do not choose to go in, but am always content with that which happens; for I think that what God chooses is better than what I choose. I will attach myself as a minister and follower to him; I have the same movements (pursuits) as he has; I have the same desires; in a word, I have the same will (συνφέλω). There is no shutting out for me, but for those who would force their way in. Why then do not I force my way in? Because I know that nothing good is distributed within to those who enter. But when I hear any man called fortunate because he is honored by Caesar, I say: what does he happen to get? A province (the government of a province). Does he also obtain an opinion such as he ought? The office of a Prefect. Does he also obtain the power of using his office well? Why do I still strive to enter (Caesar’s chamber)? A man scatters dried figs and nuts: the children seize them, and fight with one another; men do not, for they think them to be a small matter. But if a man should throw about shells, even the children do not seize them. Provinces are distributed: let children look to that. Money is distributed: let children look to that. Praetorships, consulships are distributed: let children scramble for them, let them be shut out, beaten, kiss the hands of the giver, of the slaves: but to me these are only dried figs and nuts. What then? If you fail to get them, while Caesar is scattering them about, do not be troubled: if a dried fig come into your lap, take it and eat it; for so far you may value even a fig. But if I shall stoop down and turn another over, or be turned over by another, and shall flatter those who have got into (Caesar’s) chamber, neither is a dried fig worth the trouble, nor anything else of the things which are not good, which the philosophers have persuaded me not to think good.
Cite this passage
Epictetus, Discourses 4.7 ¶4, tr. George Long (1877)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/discourses/4.7.4
Epictetus, Discourses (as recorded by Arrian), tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesPosts, money and honours handed out by the powerful are like nuts thrown to children, worth scrambling for only if you think they are worth degrading yourself for. If one lands in your lap, enjoy it, but never flatter or push your way in for things that do not make you a better person.
Older wording
- “Praetorships”
- — senior Roman public offices
- “Prefect”
- — a Roman official or governor
Themes and situations
- Ambition and success
- Desire and craving
- Reputation and others' opinions
- Freedom
- A career setback
- Money, status and wanting more
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