Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
On the Firmness of the Wise Person 3 ¶2 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1889)
Seneca, On the Firmness of the Wise Person 3 ¶2
It has not been my object to decorate the wise man with mere imaginary verbal honours, but to raise him to a position where no injury will be permitted to reach him. “What? will there be no one to tease him, to try to wrong him?” There is nothing on Earth so sacred as not to be liable to sacrilege; yet holy things exist on high none the less because there are men who strike at a greatness which is far above themselves, though with no hope of reaching it. The invulnerable is not that which is never struck, but that which is never wounded. In this class I will show you the wise man. Can we doubt that the strength which is never overcome in fight is more to be relied on than that which is never challenged, seeing that untested power is untrustworthy, whereas that solidity which hurls back all attacks is deservedly regarded as the most trustworthy of all? In like manner you may know that the wise man, if no injury hurts him, is of a higher type than if none is offered to him, and I should call him a brave man whom war does not subdue and the violence of the enemy does not alarm, not him who enjoys luxurious ease amid a slothful people. I say, then, that such a wise man is invulnerable against all injury; it matters not, therefore, how many darts be hurled at him, since he can be pierced by none of them. Just as the hardness of some stones is impervious to steel, and adamant can neither be cut, broken, or ground, but blunts all instruments used upon it; just as some things cannot be destroyed by fire, but when encircled by flame still retain their hardness and shape; just as some tall projecting cliffs break the waves of the sea, and though lashed by them through many centuries, yet show no traces of their rage; even so the mind of the wise man is firm, and gathers so much strength, that it is as safe from injury as any of those things which I have mentioned.
Cite this passage
Seneca, On the Firmness of the Wise Person 3 ¶2, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-the-firmness-of-the-wise-person/3.2
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesBeing invulnerable does not mean never being attacked, it means attacks do not wound you. Strength that has never been tested cannot be trusted, while strength that throws back every attack can, and a settled mind is like a rock that waves break against for centuries without leaving a mark.
Older wording
- “adamant”
- — a legendary unbreakable hard stone
- “invulnerable”
- — impossible to wound
Themes and situations
- Resilience and endurance
- Insult and criticism
- What is in our control
- Courage
- Peace of mind
- Being criticised or insulted
- Being treated unfairly
- Conflict at work
Quote cards
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